Dennis Brutus: Cultural Activist

January 6, 2010
On Saturday, December 26, 2009 South Africa—and the world—lost one of its greatest social justice fighter, Dennis Vincent Brutus at the age of 85. TransAfrica Forum extends its condolences to his entire family and friends.  We will sorely miss him.

Dennis Brutus epitomized the title ‘Cultural Activist.’ From early in his life until the end, he worked tirelessly for positive change in the world.  During the repressive apartheid regime in South Africa in 1958, Professor Brutus formed the non-racial South African Sports Association (SASA), which later became South African Nonracial Olympic Committee (SANROC) to highlight injustice in his country.  The organization led the movement to have South Africa banned from international sporting competition due to its system of racial separation. Brutus’s fight for freedom led to his arrest by the regime and near death after being shot trying to escape custody.  He subsequently ended up in the infamous Robben Island Prison for 18 months, in a cell next to another famous freedom fighter: Nelson Mandela.

Once released, Dennis Brutus was forced to flee South Africa. While in exile, Professor Brutus used culture and sports to shed light to ordinary citizens in the West—whose governments were continuing sporting ties with South Africa—on the oppressive apartheid system. Brutus led the successful banning of South Africa from the Olympic Games in 1970, and the international movement to boycott matches with Springbok, the national rugby team, in the 1970s and early 1980s.  The sports and cultural boycott campaign isolated South Africa and was an important catalyst to successful economic measures imposed against the regime, particularly the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986 in the U.S.

From challenging the apartheid government to fighting poverty to raising awareness of the debt crisis, Brutus showed us that culture is an important political weapon which can unite the world for social justice.  At the heart of Dennis Brutus’s force for change were his words. His words were our moral conscience and memory:

“They are coming back:
Through woodsmoke weaving from fires
And swirls of dust from erratic breezes
You will see
Ghosts are returning
Ghosts of young men, young women,
Young boys, young girls,
Students:
And if you look closely
You will see
Many of them have torn flesh
Have wounds bright with fresh blood:
And there is blood in the sands of Soweto
The ghosts are coming back
Past barking police dogs
Through shifting veils of smoke
Those who oppose oppression are coming back
Demanding dignity
Challenging injustice
They return to join a new generation
They chant:
Resume the fight, resume the fight,
Resume the fight.”
From the poem Remembering June 16, 1976

 

“There will come a time
There will come a time we believe
When the shape of the planet
And the divisions of the land
Will be less important;
We will be caught in a glow of friendship
A red star of hope
Will illuminate our lives
A star of hope
A star of joy
A star of freedom.”

From an event in 2009 TransAfrica Forum co-sponsored with other solidarity organizations commemorating the Day of the African Child, Dennis Brutus via webcam from Durban, South Africa.  The poem was first read in Caracas, Venezuela in October 2008.

Dennis Brutus, may you rest in peace.  

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